russraka.blogg.se - Heart murmurs made easy pdf

What other problems can heart valve diseases cause? If you don't get treatment for heart valve disease, the symptoms and strain on your heart may keep getting worse. Arrhythmia, a problem with the rate or rhythm of your heartbeat.Chest pain when you're physically active.Swelling in your feet, ankles, abdomen (belly), or the veins in your neck.Shortness of breath (feeling like you can't get enough air).You may develop signs and symptoms, such as: But heart valve disease may get worse slowly over time. Many people live their whole lives with a heart valve that doesn't work perfectly and never have any problems. What are the symptoms of heart valve diseases? Other times, the valve may work well enough for years before causing problems.

Sometimes this will cause problems right away. You were born with an aortic valve that wasn't formed right.A mother or sister who had heart disease younger than 65.

A father or brother who had heart disease younger than 55.A family history of early heart disease:.Coronary artery disease, especially when it affects the aorta (the large artery that carries blood from the heart to the body).It is usually caused by bacteria in the bloodstream. This is a rare infection in the lining of the heart and heart valves. Today, most people take antibiotics to cure strep throat before it can cause heart valve damage. An untreated strep throat can become rheumatic fever, which can harm the heart valves. You have or have had other conditions that affect your heart and blood vessels.With age, the heart valves can become thick and stiff. Your chance of having heart valve disease is higher if: Who is more likely to develop heart valve diseases? Heart valve disease can also develop over time as you get older or have certain conditions that affect the heart. It can happen alone or along with other congenital heart defects. This is called congenital heart valve disease. Some people are born with heart valve disease. Sometimes a valve can have both regurgitation and stenosis.

Atresia happens when a heart valve did not form properly and does not have an opening for blood to pass through.

It affects the valve that controls blood flow into the large artery that carries blood out of the heart to the body. Aortic valve stenosis is a common type of stenosis. Not enough blood can pass through the valve. This prevents the heart valve from opening all the way.

Stenosis happens when the flaps of a valve become thick, stiff, or stuck together.

Prolapse most often affects the mitral valve. A common cause of regurgitation is prolapse, where the flaps of the valve flop or bulge back.

Regurgitation, or backflow, happens when the flaps of a valve don't close tightly.

Heart valves can have three basic kinds of problems: What are the types of heart valve diseases? Fortunately, treatment helps most valve diseases. If one or more of your heart valves doesn't open or close correctly, it can affect your blood flow and strain your heart. Between heartbeats they close to stop the blood from flowing backwards. When your heart beats, the flaps open to let blood through. The flaps make sure that blood flows in the right direction through your heart and to the rest of your body. The valves have flaps that open and close.

Your heart has four valves: the tricuspid, pulmonary, mitral, and aortic valves. Heart valve disease happens when one or more of your heart valves don't work well.